An Individual’S Health Is Dependent Not Only On The...

An individual’s health is dependent not only on the behavioral choices they make, but also on influences from the social and political environments in which they live. The socio-ecological model of health identifies some of the immediate and distal factors that interact to influence the health of individuals. Personal factors include diet and physical activity, whereas culture and international trade are distal factors, which individuals often have little control over.14 The main personal risk factors that led to the large prevalence of CVD within the Finnish population prior to the implementation of health interventions were smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.15 It is important to note, however, that while the Finnish†¦show more content†¦Mean blood pressure and mean serum cholesterol data was collected in 1972 in a cross-sectional study involving individuals between the ages of 25 and 64.15 Participants were required to complete a questionnaire and u ndergo a health examination. In 1972, the mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 148.6 mmHg for males and 152.6 mmHg for women. Mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) values of sampled individuals were 92.0 mmHg, and 92.4 mmHg for men and women, respectively. By current standards, the mean blood pressure of the Finnish population falls into the category of Stage 1 hypertension.17 Mean serum cholesterol levels were also above a healthy level, at 6.92 mmol/L for men and 6.82 mmol/L.15 Unhealthy diets account for both the high prevalence of high blood pressure and high cholesterol within the Finnish population. Although diet can be seen as a personal choice, Finnish dietary choices were largely a result of cultural norms established due to the agriculturally-dependent economy of the country. Finland, at the time, was a major dairy producing country.18 Government subsidies boosted production of milk and butter making dairy products easily accessible for most Finnish households. Typical eating patterns of the Finnish population regarded dairy products as the foundation of a healthy diet despite the high concentration of saturated fats and cholesterol found in these foods. One study, The North Karelia Project, revealed that saturated fatShow MoreRelatedDissociative Disorders And The Most Controversial Disorders1055 Words   |  5 Pagesto the dissociation (separation) of the individual’s conscious awareness from previous memories and thoughts. A common example of a dissociation is when an individual daydreams and becomes unaware of the passage of time. However, this is just a very mild case of dissociation and is normal to experience. The NAMI (National Alliance on Medical Health) declares that approximately half of Americans have experienced a dissociative episode in their life but only two percent of those cases are severe enoughRead MoreThe Attachment Of Attachment Behavioral Systems1057 Words   |  5 Pagesattachment behavioral system.† Bowlby believed that the â€Å"attachment behavioral system† as one of the four behavioral systems that are innate and assure species (Fisher, 2006). The distress producing stimulus motivates and directs the infant to seek out soothing physical contact with the attachment figure. The distress produced by the stimulus, directs and motivates infant to seek out soothing physical contact with the attachment figure (Fisher, 2003). Once stimulated, only the physicalRead MoreMercy Hospital Offers An Addiction Medicine Program856 Words   |  4 Pageson to this unit is based on meeting specific medical criteria. The unit s services are only provided to adults. The average length of detoxification is 4.5 days. UPMC Mercy Hospital s detox unit treats patients who are physiologically dependent on alcohol or drugs and withdraws patients from those substances under the supervision of certified physicians, nurses, counselors and social workers (Behavioral Health Services, n.d). T his unit s detoxification treatment includes a full assessment of medicalRead MorePrevention Of Diabetic Complications Among Elderly1696 Words   |  7 Pagesof death among elderly populations and it has great association with the behavioral factors such as inadequate meal, no physical exercise, smoking, consumption of added salt and junk foods, hypertension and other comorbidities (Mantel et al., 2015). In fact a complications of diabetes mellitus among elderly in a nursing home are associated with lack of knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus among health care workers. Health care workers need sufficient knowledge to educate the patients and apply theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children With Autism857 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch shows that only 25% of people with Autism are employed. This statistic is especially concerning, when the generally high academic and creative ability of many adults with Autism is considered. This review evaluates three categories of parental factors, demographic, psychological, and behavioral, to determine what effect, if any, they may have on the work participation outcomes for adults diagnosed with Autism. Using studies of various methodologies and populations, only one (parent expectations)Read MoreThe And Its Effects On The Body And Playgrounds Of The Substance Dependent963 Words   |  4 PagesRecovery is dependent upon the individual’s willingness to change and the dedication to create a new life. Changing the playmates and playgrounds of the substance dependent, may seem simple in concept, but often proves difficult in action. When drug use begins, many enter into the lifestyle accompanied by like-minded peers. As the disease of addiction progresses, the dynamics of the environment the individual uses in will change. Finally, when sobriety is sought, the decision to leave behind thisRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s he althy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1459 Words   |  6 Pagesalarming concern in public health, due to prevention strategies and medical advances, the disease is less fatal and is treated as a chronic disease (instead of a death sentence, as in the past). There are currently 1.2 million people living in the US with HIV (CDC, 2015). The highest rates transmitted through sexual intercourse or injection drug use through the exchange of bodily fluids (CDC, 2015). It is estimated that 25% of those living with HIV are women, and only 45% of those are engaged inRead MoreThe Behavioral Patterns Of Alcoholics Anonymous ( Aa )860 Words   |  4 Pagesfield of addictions. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the various behavioral patterns of use described in the AA meetings (e. g., intensity, frequency, length of time and attempts to quit). This paper also identifies other necessary information required for proper assessment and diagnosis. This essay concludes with a synthesis of the information gathered from personal observation and this course’s texts assignments. Behavioral Patterns AA member #1 attended both meetings. He shared that he startedRead More Brain-Behavior and Nature-Nurture: Two Interacting Scientific Debates1360 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the roots of behavior. Vitalists and reductionists, empiricists and situationists, geneticists and sociologists all have something different to say about the degree to which the human genome specifies human traits. Many of these traits are behavioral, thus, these people also have much to say about the role of the brain in guiding behavior. It is estimated that sixty percent of human genes are dedicated to neurological development (5). This is an immense amount of genetic material, and, particularly